Tajikistan can be considered an obscure country in Central Asia, however it has a rather interesting past and present which concerns gambling industry particularly Tajikistan bookmakers and sports betting. This article aims to take a closer look at the current gambling regulation situation in Tajikistan, the legislation history and agencies which are involved, as well as licensing and taxation of bookmakers. This guide is aimed to help you if you are an HNWI invested in Tajikistan sports betting or planning to enter this market.
Table of Contents
Summary of Key Events
History of Tajikistan’s Gambling Laws
Early Years
- 1991 – Independent Tajikistan was created from the USSR and it can be stated that Russian legislations on gambling were not adopted in Tajikistan. This implied that in the periods of Soviet regime, lotteries were legal though prohibited right after the independence. But unfortunately, the Russian factor contributed to the appearance of illicit casinos and slot halls.
Legalization
- 2004 – officially, gambling was allowed in Tajikistan, franchising different types of gambling like other Soviet states trying legalization of gambling. There was also liberalization of betting especially by membership of online gambling during this period.
Reforms and Challenges
- 2009 – Due to the various flaws that were being observed in the gambling legislation, the government underwent some of the most serious reforms to the legislation in that year. Even so, the sector continued to be underregulated up to this point in time.
- 2012 – Started in view of addressing the issue of illegal gambling, the import ban on gambling equipment was effected putting a ban on the importation of the gaming machines and tables for personal use as well.
- 2019 – Tajikistan disconnected the largest ILLEGAL internet gambling operation connecting several politicians and foreigners. This scandal was also another dismaying event that played out in the gambling sector which affected its reputation.
Legal System of Tajikistan Bookmakers
General Provisions
The core regulation of gambling in Tajikistan is The law on licensing certain specific types of activities adopted in the year 2004. This law as well as its amendments determines the basis of legal gambling in the country and the forms of gambling allowed for legal operations.
Regulatory Agencies
Licenses and regulation of gambling in the Republic of Tajikistan is under the Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Tajikistan. It is in charge of granting licenses to companies that deal in the provision of gambling facilities both online and on the land.
Licensing Requirements
- Application: Thus, all future gambling operators have to obtain a license via the Ministry of Finance.
- Fees: Licensing fees are stated by the 2004 Law on Licensing Certain Specific Types of Activities. The fees are different based on the type of the gambling activity sector.
- Regulations: Licenses holders are bound by specific rules that require them to undergo audit periodically besides the Anti-Money Laundering (AML) laws.
Licensing Fees and Requirements
The process for obtaining a gambling license in Tajikistan involves several steps:
- Submission of Application: The parties interested in obtaining that status should apply at the Ministry of Finance. With regard to income, there must be clear outlines of business prospects together with vivid demonstration of the financial capability of the intended business.
- Approval Process: The licensing body then considers the application and comes up with a decision on the same. Licenses are signed by the head of the licensing body or his/her authorised representative.
- Fees: You need to know that licensing fees depends on the type of gambling activity that you are planning to conduct. For instance, operating fees for casino are quite distinct from those for online betting services.
Taxation
Gambling operators in Tajikistan are subject to various taxes, as outlined in the Tax Code of the Republic of Tajikistan:
- VAT: As provided in the Tax Code particularly article 233, VAT is levied on activities to do with gambling. This sum is identified according to the kind of gambling service, including lotteries and sports betting.
- Other Taxes: New taxes may also be introduced according to the type of gambling and its income.
Prohibited and Allowed Bets
While gambling is legal in Tajikistan, certain types of bets are prohibited:
- Prohibited Bets: Any chances forecasted on incidents considered as unethical or against the law in the government’s eyes.
- Allowed Bets: Gambling is legal in Tajikistan; however, only sports betting and numeric games which resemble lotteries, keno, and scratch cards are legal.
Tajikistan Sports Betting
Tajikistan has continued to receive and encourage both local and international market on sports betting as one of forms of gambling. The current bookmakers that are in the country today include; the local sports that they accept you to bet on include football and other international sporting activities.
Licensing for Sports Betting and Tajikistan Bookmakers
Holders of a specific license from the Ministry of Finance are allowed to conduct a sports betting business. This requires one to undergo through a vigorous selection process and at the same time closely follow the set legal requirements.
Sporting Milestones
Tajikistan has achieved several noteworthy milestones in sports, which have contributed to the popularity of sports betting in the country:Tajikistan has achieved several noteworthy milestones in sports, which have contributed to the popularity of sports betting in the country:
- 2006 – AFC Challenge Cup: The Tajikistan national football team enters into winners list.
- 2011 – Tajikistan become central Asian cup champion in football.
- 2012 – Qatar bid for hosting the Fifa world cup 2022.
- 2016 – Dilshod Nazarov participated in the Rio Olympics and emerged as the winner in the hammer throw category for the men’s segment, earning himself the much-coveted gold medal.
- 2019 – The biggest online gambling operation was shut down that drew more attention and thus higher standards of policies.
Conclusion
Thus, the potential and risks of gambling and more specifically for bookmakers and sports betting are rather unique in Tajikistan. This means that any business entity that wishes to venture into this market must understand the legal systems that govern this country’s business environment, its regulations, taxation policies and requirements. In this way, operators are learning about the opportunities and legalities of the Tajikistan gambling market and the eager consumers who can benefit from it.
FAQ: Tajikistan Bookmakers
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