Brunei is situated in the north of the island of Borneo in the South East Asia region. They are also referred to as the three states of North Borneo together with Sarawak and Sabah in Malaysia. Its legislation regarding gambling has certain peculiarities. In this article, the author gives an insight on gambling laws in the country especially on sports betting and Brunei Bookmakers. Let’s discuss historical background, regulation, licensing, taxes, and the types of bets that are either prohibited or permitted.
Table of Contents
Summary of Key Events
History of Brunei Gambling Laws
Key Milestones:
- 1984: Brunei becomes an independent nation from Britain using the legal system that comprises of the Sharia law and the English Common Law.
- Early Legislation: In the same year, the Common Gambling Houses Act is passed which makes the gambling illegal.
- December 18, 2023: The State Mufti’s Office has issued a Fatwa that categorizes claw machines as haram, which intensifies gambling prohibition.
The current Sultan, Hassanal Bolkiah, has been keen on the implementation of Sharia law in Brunei and under this law there is no room for gambling in any form. The reasons for this prohibition are twofold:
- Gambling is prohibited in the Islamic law and therefore Muslims are prohibited from earning their income through this process.
- It is forbidden to gamble in Islam because one should work for a living instead of waiting for luck, which is against the Islamic law.
Legal Framework and Enforcement
Common Gambling Houses Act
Brunei gambling law is anchored on the Common Gambling Houses Act. This law prohibits all forms of gambling, including online gambling, and imposes strict penalties for violators:
- Fines: Up to $10,000
- Imprisonment: Up to 6 months
Unlike many other countries in the world where gambling bans are usually not very well implemented, Brunei is very particular about such laws. The Royal Brunei Police Force (RBPF) works hard to arrest and charge persons involved in the operation of gambling.
- Recent Developments
- Minister’s Directive: The latest among these is the declaration by Brunei’s Minister of Home Affairs, Yang Berhormat Dato Seri Setia Awang Ahmaddin Abdul Rahman, that claw machines are haram. This decision was triggered by Legislative Council member Pengiran Isa Pengiran Aliuddin, based on the chapter 181 of the Public Entertainment Act in Brunei.
- Enforcement Measures: The Ministry of Home Affairs together with the District offices and the Municipal board of the country has ensured that they conduct a comprehensive list of business entities that were allowed to operate claw machines. Legal warnings have been sent out to remove their licenses so that they can conform strictly to the new rules.
Regulatory Agencies
Brunei’s gambling laws are enforced through multiple agencies:
- Royal Brunei Police Force (RBPF): Responsible for the implementation of the provisions of the Common Gambling Houses Act.
- Ministry of Home Affairs: It is also charged with the responsibility of giving directions and nullifying licenses regarding gambling operations.
- State Mufti’s Office: Is a religious authority that gives out Fatwas that are used to formulate gambling laws.
Brunei Bookmakers Licensing and Charges
Due to the strict gambling laws Brunei does not offer any license for gambling operations. Therefore, there are no such issues as fees and taxes connected with this sector. Nevertheless, licences available in other sectors are provided by the Brunei Economic Development Board (BEDB) and it provides different kind of incentives and supports mechanisms for businesses.
Bookmakers Gambling Taxes
Since gambling is prohibited, there are no direct taxes which are imposed on gambling operations. But, those businesses which are legally incorporated under other sectors are liable to standard corporate taxes and laws.
Prohibited and Allowed Bets
Prohibited Bets
- All Forms of Gambling: All types of gambling are banned under the Common Gambling Houses Act, ranging from casino gambling, online gambling, and even things like claw machines.
- Online Gambling: It is recognized and regulated in the same way as the traditional gambling and there have been cases of arrests and prosecutions.
Allowed Bets
Since there is a total ban on gambling, there is no legal means of placing a bet in Brunei at all.
Sports Betting in Brunei
Although Brunei boasts a vibrant culture of sports especially football and basketball, there are no legal provisions of sports betting due to the Common Gambling Houses Act. However, once in a while there is information about the unauthorized betting on sports events and such cases are investigated and punished.
Key Sports Events
- Football: Brunei also has the Brunei Darussalam national football team and organizes local and regional football competitions.
- Basketball: Some of the international basketball championship that have been held in the country include Shell Rimula Challenge Trophy and the Sultan’s Cup.
- Marathons: Brunei is famous for hosting some of the most sought after marathons that draw participants from all over the world.
- Asian Golf Tour: The Brunei Open is a tournament that is in the Asian Golf Tour; the event is a spectacle of some of the most stunning golf courses in Asia.
Conclusion
The anti-gambling laws in Brunei are very strict due to the country’s adherence to the Islamic law and policies on morality. These laws are strictly implemented with several organizations involved in implementing measures to curb unlawful gambling. Though there is no legal gambling or sports betting in the country, it is important to know the legislation in order to comprehend the general conditions of the region.
FAQ about Brunei Bookmakers
Related content