Western Sahara is a disputed territory located in northwest Africa, bordering the Atlantic Ocean; it borders Morocco, Mauritania and Algeria and has a developing gambling and sports betting environment. This article aims to provide a detailed analysis of the Western Sahara bookmakers and sports betting industry, focusing on the major events and achievements achieved by the Western Sahara bookmakers gambling legal framework, licensing, taxation and sports betting industry.
Table of Contents
Summary of Key Events
Gambling History in Western Sahara
Early History (1976-2017)
Since the year 1976 after getting independence from Spain Western Sahara has been in a conflict with Morocco. For many years the legal position of gambling in the region was rather ambiguous. Nevertheless, the major change was made in 2017, when the Western Sahara Management and Advisory Corporation started to provide online gambling licenses, thus legalizing the activity.
Modern Era (2017-Present)
Thus, the Western Sahara Management and Advisory Corporation launched the online presence in 2017, which started regulating and issuing licenses for online gambling. Nevertheless, the situation with the legal framework is rather unclear, and presently bookmakers and sports betting as a form of gambling are legal in Western Sahara.
Legal Status of Western Sahara Bookmakers
Jurisdictional Differences
The legal framework for gambling in Western Sahara differs based on territorial control:
- Morocco-Controlled Western Sahara: Government of Morocco has legalized gambling through the Moroccan gambling laws with its casino gambling and bookmakers’ activities to be legally conducted so long as the operators have the relevant licenses.
- Independent Western Sahara: The general legal framework of gambling activities remains not very clear due to the lack of sufficient information and measures.
Bookmakers’ Regulations
- Licensing: The law requires that for one to carry out bookmakers’ services in Western Sahara legally, one has to apply for a license from the Western Sahara Management and Advisory Corporation.
- Allowed Bets: Sports betting and casino games are allowed with certain conditions as it has to be protected and fair for the consumers.
- Prohibited Bets: There are specific restrictions with regards to some bets that are considered to be minors or are ethically wrong.
Regulatory Agencies and Licensing
This body is responsible for the granting of gambling licenses and the supervision of the sector so as to conform to the laws of the country. Licensure rules are very strict and therefore operators are expected to follow them to the letter.
Licensing Fees and Taxes
- Online Gambling License: Mandatory for any bookmaker who would like to be conducting his/her business over the internet. The costs are divided into different levels depending on the size and complexity of the business.
- Physical Casino License: Applicable to the normal or physical casinos. These licenses are rather rare because there are not many physical casinos in the territory.
Gambling Taxes
In the gaming centers under Moroccan administration, Morocco’s tax rates are in force which ranges from 3% to 40% according to the type of gambling. These taxes are imposed so as to promote equity and also assist in the generation of revenues for the public.
Taxation in Independent Zones
There is scanty information on tax systems in the self-declared independent Western Saharan Free Zone. The Sahara Management Advisory Corporation stated that the taxation of gambling winnings for player is still a mystery.
Major Sports Events and Betting
Western Sahara is not a new country to the game of association football which is governed by the Sahrawi Football Federation. Here are some key milestones:
- 1976 – First known football match of Sahrawi national football team against the veterans of FLN football team in 20 August Stadium in Algiers.
- 1984-1987 – Friendlies against Algerian, Italian and Spanish teams; establishment of the Sahrawi Football Federation in 1989.
- 2001 – The Sahrawi Republic team against the Basque Country veterans’ team on the occasion of the twenty-fifth anniversary of the proclamation of the state of the Saharawi Arab Democratic Republic.
- 2002 – Defeated “Rock no war” foundation team with a score of 6-2.
- 2012 – Competing in the VIVA World Cup that was held in the Iraqi Kurdistan.
Conclusion
When it comes to gambling, especially bookmakers and sports betting, the situation in Western Sahara is rather intricately developed, but has potential. Thus, having the proper licenses, meeting the requirements of the regulator, and being aware of the legal nuances, it is possible to enter this market.
FAQ on Western Sahara Bookmakers
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