Liberia is situated in Western Africa and has a neighbor countries such as Guinea, Sierra Leone, Côte d’Ivoire and the Atlantic Ocean has been engaged in the provision of gambling services since 1982. Over the years, there have been some changes in the legal systems that govern gambling especially on sports betting in the country. In this article, we will speak in detail about the Liberia bookmakers, the features of the legislation governing the activity, the main regulatory authorities, licensing issues, and the focus on sports betting.
Table of Contents
Summary of Key Events
History of Gambling Laws in Liberia
Early Years and Legalization
- 1982: Gambling was first legalised in Liberia.
- 1990-1993: Gambling was prohibited by First Liberian Civil War.
- 1993: Gambling legalized again and the creation of the Liberia National Lottery.
Gambling over the Internet and Technical Agreements
- 1999: Thus, Liberia was among the first African countries to legalize and regulate the online gambling business with the aim of turning the country into the online offshore casino center of Africa. Nonetheless, because of corruption, civil war, and the absent internet connection, this initiative did not have a chance to challenge other popular hubs in the Caribbean and Central America.
- 2000: Starnet was to support state-backed online casino business and the government signed an agreement with the company but the project was never implemented.
Modern Developments
- 2011: The Liberian National Lottery approved the agreement with Mercury, Inc. that regulates the activities of online lotteries for the next 10 years.
- 2016: The new gambling law that came into force in March 2012, Gaming Regulation 001, made online gambling legal for private entities.
Regulatory of Liberia Bookmakers
The National Lottery Authority (NLA) has;
The NLA is the main regulator of the gambling business in Liberia and its main task is to regulate the activity. The NLA was founded in the early 1980s and was revived in November 1993; the body oversees and controls gambling activities and issues licenses for gaming. The NLA also plays the middleman role in the complaints of the players against the licensed operators and ensure that the local gambling industry is not fraught with controversies.
Key Functions
- Authorizing of licenses for different types of gambling.
- Supervising adherence to the provisions of the gambling laws.
- Regulate the relationship between players and operators.
- Ensuring responsible gambling practices.
Licensing and Fees
Any company that deals in gambling such as Liberia bookmakers and sports betting need to obtain license from the NLA. The licensing process has some charges and renewals that a person has to make.
License Types and Fees
- Application Fee: US$300 (applicable to applicants who are rejected).
- License Renewal: US$250.
- Casinos with up to 20 Gaming Machines: It is sixty thousand US dollars.
- Sports Betting Licenses: US$40,000.
- Instant-Win Games Licenses: US$40,000.
- Additional Gaming Machines: Five hundred united states dollars for every single machine.
- Additional Gaming Tables: For the above mentioned, the cost per table is US$500.
- Raffle Permits: It is 15% of the total prize pool of the raffle.
Gambling Taxes
The taxation of gambling activities is well developed in Liberia. The tax rates apply to the brick and mortar and the online gambling businesses alike.
Tax Rates
- Gambling Winnings Tax: Such as, 20% on player winnings.
- Online Gambling Tax: The commission charges are 20% on the winnings of the player.
- Gambling Equipment Excise Tax: 30 of the cost of gambling paraphernalia.
Besides these taxes, there are normal corporate taxes, which are at 25% of the profits. High taxes negatively affect casinos because they discourage players from winning, a factor that has made other countries opt for taxing gross gambling revenue.
Recent Updates
Starting from 2022, the gambling tax rate was lowered from 30% to 20%. Nevertheless, there are current debates on the addition of an excise duty of 5% on alcoholic drinks, gambling gadgets, and tobacco merchandise.
Sports Betting in Liberia
Betting on sports is also popular in Liberia though there are set rules and regulations that govern the betting system to enhance proper conduct.
Key Regulations
- Licensing: This means that to place a bet on any sporting event one has to do it through a licensed operator.
- Location Restrictions: The operations cannot be established close to the places of worship, schools, and hospitals and must be located at least two miles away from each other.
- Responsible Gambling: The operators should come up with programmes to help in the identification of the compulsive gamblers as recommended by NLA.
- Prohibited Practices: Underage betting and the use of faulty gaming machines are also prohibited and they attract a fine and/ or loss of license.
Famous Festivals and Turning Points of History
Liberia is a sports-loving country especially soccer as it has one of the best teams in Africa. According to the recent findings, the country has produced famous athletes and has accomplished many feats in different games.
Some of the Most Popular Sports and Their Accomplishments
- The Lone Stars: The Liberian national football team has been competing in Africa Cup of Nations and got to the quarter final stages in the year 2002.
- George Weah: Weah a Liberian, is the only African to have won the FIFA World Player of the Year award and he is a national hero for the people of Liberia and other aspiring athletes.
- Samuel Kanyon Doe Sports Complex: Liberian international stadium is the most important stadium in Liberia used for hosting major sporting events.
Conclusion
Thus, it is possible to conclude that today the bookmakers and sports betting industry in Liberia is already very diverse and is constantly evolving. However, problems such as corruption and civil unrest remain a problem and have slowed down the process however, the NLA has set a foundation for the regulation of the industry. Thus, the laws and regulations set for gambling in the country should be followed by operators for the growth of a healthy and ethical gambling environment. Thus, for those interested in the sports betting industry in Liberia, there are many options available, and the market is slowly developing.
FAQ about Liberia Bookmakers
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