Malawi is a land locked country situated in the south eastern part of Africa with its neighbours being Tanzania to the North, Mozambique to the east and Zambia to the west. Today, the gambling industry is developing fast, and this article will describe the Malawi gambling regulation system with a focus on Malawi bookmakers and sports betting. In this paper, Malawi’s gambling laws, regulatory authorities, licenses, taxes, and the current situation of the sports betting sector will be analyzed.
Table of Contents
Summary of Key Events
Evolution of Gambling Laws in Malawi
A Brief History
Lottery was legalized in Malawi in 1996 followed by other forms of gambling. Many former British colonies did not follow the British laws on gambling but Malawi is an exception. Rather it has formulated its own rules and regulations as per requirement of the country and its scenario.
- 1996: Legalization of gambling is through the Gambling Law of 1996 which also formed the Malawi Gaming Board (MGB).
- 2003: Teddi senator last week as passed into law the legalization of the lottery, sports betting, and online gambling. The National Lotteries Board was also setup in the year 2003.
- 2015: Gidani International got the lottery license. Later on Premier Bet took over from Gidani International to organize the national lottery. The MGB and the NRB were fused together to form the Malawi Gaming and Lotteries Authority commonly referred to as MAGLA.
Regulatory Agencies
The Malawi Gaming and Lotteries Authority, MAGLA is the only body that regulates all the gambling activities in the country. It is in charge of regulation of gaming and lottery and enforcement of the laws that govern them. MAGLA also has the power to allow other forms of gambling not stated in the legislation to be conducted.
Licensing and Fees of Malawi Bookmakers
MAGLA is the body that has the mandate of issuing various types of gambling related licences. These licenses include:
- Casino License: This permit is used in the management of a land based casino.
- Gaming Machine Operator License: For businesses that trade in the gaming machines.
- Gaming Machine Site License: For the places where gaming machines are set up.
- Bingo Operator License: For businesses that have the operations of bingo games.
- Junket Agent License: For agents who arrange the gambling trips.
- Manufacturer License: For the manufacturers of gambling equipment.
- Maintenance License: For companies that have gambling facilities.
- Supplier License: For suppliers of gambling products there are strict rules and regulations that have to be adhered to.
- Wide Area Progressive Gaming License: To the operators of wide area progressive gaming systems.
Fees
The charges for these licenses differ with the kind and size of the business to be conducted. More information on this can be provided in the 1998 Gaming Regulations Act and the 2015 Gaming Amendment Regulations Act.
Gambling Taxes
Malawi imposes various taxes on gambling activities, including:
- Gambling Winnings Tax: With regard to the winnings, it is necessary to apply a 20% withholding tax for the players.
- Gambling Tax: 12. 5 percent of the total amount of money taken in, commonly referred to as the gross gaming revenue.
- Online Gambling Tax: 12. Five percent of gross gaming revenue has to be paid in taxes.
- Such taxes are paid together with the licensing fees and other ordinary taxes as provided for under the Malawi Taxation Act.
Sports Betting in Malawi
Legal Landscape
Sports betting is another kinds of gambling that is well practiced in Malawi. But it is only permitted to firms that have a lottery license. This entails that the normal gambling licenses do not include the sports betting activities. Lottery and other similar games including keno, scratch cards, pull tabs are also associated with a lottery license of which only one is allowed.
Online Sports Betting
Online gambling is allowed in Malawi and this is confirmed by the available licensed online gambling websites including the Premier Bet. Premier Bet holds the sole lottery license, allowing them to offer a range of online gambling activities, including:
- Lottery
- Lottery-like games
- Sports betting
- Virtual and fantasy sports betting.
Nevertheless, other kinds of internet gambling activities do not appear to be allowed with a regular gambling license.
Popularity and Market
Sports betting is one of the most popular activities among Malawians and tends to dominate other gambling activities in regard to attendance and earnings. Lottery and sports betting contribute to the largest part of the Malawian gambling revenues. About 15 million people can be considered as the frequent visitors which ensure constant cash flow to the company.
Major Events in the History of Malawi’s Gambling Industry.
- 1996: In this regard, legalization of gambling and the formation of the Malawi Gaming Board (MGB) can be noted.
- 2003: Legalizing of lottery, sports betting and online gambling; formation of National Lotteries Board.
- 2015: MGB and NRB are merged to form MAGLA; Premier Bet gets the lottery license.
- 2019: MAGLA came out with a Request for Proposals to give more sports betting, casino, and other progressive licenses.
- 2021: It examines how the MRA introduced new tax measures on gambling winnings and excise taxes through stakeholder workshops.
Conclusion
The sport betting industry and hence the gambling industry in Malawi is dynamic and ever growing. Given by a strong legal environment and a raising popularity of different types of gambling the country provides a vast choice of possibilities for both the operators and players. However, the sector is still fairly nascent with most of the country’s economic challenges and COVID-19 outbreak affecting the tourism industry.
FAQ of Malawi Bookmakers
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