Mali, a country located in the western part of Africa is another country that has undergone a number of changes in the laws and regulations concerning gambling. This article contains information on the legal framework of the Mali bookmakers gambling, the evolution of these rules, the specific authorities and organizations, the allowed and prohibited types of bets, license and fees, taxes. Further, we will also explore the sports betting in Mali as well as discuss some of the milestones in the sporting history of Mali.
Table of Contents
Summary of Key Events
Mali Gambling Laws and Legislation
Historical Context
- 1960 – 1994: Gambling was banned in Mali after it gained independence from France in the year 1960. The United States of America borrowed much of its gambling laws from France, resulting to a total ban of gambling for many years.
- 1994 – 1996: This came in 1994 when PMU Mali, a state enterprise was created to have the exclusive right of offering sports betting and lottery services. At this time only lotto and betting on French horse racing was permitted and could only be done through collaborations with the French horse racing betting companies.
- 1996: It was a new development in Mali to legalize the casino hotels in the country. But it was issued to a French hotel company and the sector failed to grow as planned due to problems such as tax fraud and bribery.
Modern Legislation
Gambling in Mali today is governed by the 1996 Loi n°96-021/ Portant autorisation de certains jeux de hasard dans des Etablissements spécialisés, which legalized:
- Games of chance which include; slot machines and tables
- Poker (within casinos)
The authorized private gambling sector is only casinos located in hotels, while PMU-Mali still operates sports betting, lotteries, and other similar games. Unauthorised gambling is prohibited and the punishment includes imprisonment which could be for a period of six months to two years, and fines between 20 000 to 400 000 West African CFA (€30. 4 – €609).
Regulatory of Mali Bookmakers
The gambling business in Mali is managed by the Ministry of Economy and Finance since it is the entity that is in charge of the issuance of gambling licenses and enforcement of legal provisions.
Allowed and Prohibited Bets
Allowed Bets
- Lottery and Lottery-Like Games: Conducted in the frame of the project PMU-Mali only.
- Casino Games: Expressed as: Only in licensed casino hotels.
- Sports Betting: Observed by PMU-Mali and focusing on different sports events.
Prohibited Bets
- Online Gambling: Malian laws are rather vague, and no specific laws are directed towards online gambling; however, all types of online gambling are prohibited except if legalized and operated by licensed operators.
Gambling Licenses and Fees
Permits for the running of gambling businesses are granted by the Ministry of Economy and Finance. The particular fees and conditions for getting a license are defined by the Ministry and can be periodically changed.
Gambling Taxes
The taxation of gambling activities in Mali can be found in the Code Général des Impôts. The applicable tax rates are:
- Gambling Tax: Of the gross gambling revenue, 15%.
- Horse Racing Betting: Five percent of the gross gambling yield.
These taxes are paid in addition to the licensing fees and other normal corporate taxes which are at 30% currently.
Mali Sports Betting
Historical Development
1994: This was because the PMU Mali was established to kick off legal sports betting in the nation. PMU Mali has continued to have a monopoly of sports betting since then up to the present.
Current Landscape
Mali is one of the countries where there is no legal permission for private bookmakers or betting shops, however, PMU Mali provides the services for sports betting. Nevertheless, online sports betting is still prohibited and, mostly, gambling in the digital environment is not regulated by Malian laws.
Sporting Milestones
Mali has a good history in sports especially football and basketball. Some notable milestones include:
- 2002: Mali held the African Cup of Nations and this quite enhanced the already existing popularity of football in the country.
- 2008: Mali participated in the Beijing, China Summer Olympic Games in women’s basketball.
- 2012: Djibo Issaka Mali thus claimed the first Olympic medal for the country, a bronze in the men’s 800m race.
- 2013: The African football powerhouse, Mali’s national football team went ahead to win the African Nations Cup.
Notable Athletes
Mali has produced several internationally recognized athletes, including:
- Salif Keita: Real Bamako’s reign in Malian football between 1963 and 1967 and then joined AS Saint-Étienne in France.
- Frédéric “Fredi” Kanouté: Won the African Footballer of the Year award in the year 2007.
Other well known footballers who have at one time or another graced various European teams include:
- Hicham El Guerrouj: Cross country runner who has claimed the gold in the 1500m and 5000m at the Athens Olympic Games in 2004.
- Ismael Bangoura: WBA Inter-Continental Super Featherweight title holder from the year 2011 who is a professional boxer.
- Seydou Keita: One of the professional basketball players who received an award of African Basketball Player of the Year in 2009.
- Amadou Cisse: Hurdler and a sprinter who was victorious in the African Championships in Athletics 400m hurdles in the year 2011.
Conclusion
Altogether, based on the analysis of the available information, one can conclude that the current situation regarding gambling in Mali, especially in sports betting, has changed a lot. Still, having a good legal system and many victories in sports, the country is not immune to the challenges of the modern gambling sphere and its traditions. It is important to look at the history and the present laws as a way of understanding sports betting in Mali for anyone who wishes to engage in it.
FAQ of Mali Bookmakers
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